Green Card to Citizenship: A Comprehensive Guide
For many immigrants, the Green Card is a crucial first step towards achieving the American Dream. But for those who aspire to fully integrate into American society, obtaining U.S. citizenship is the ultimate goal. In this article, we will explore the process of applying for citizenship from a Green Card, including timelines, requirements, and important considerations for those seeking to become U.S. citizens.
How to Apply for US Citizenship from Green Card
Applying for U.S. citizenship from a Green Card, also known as permanent residency, involves several steps. The first step is to determine if you are eligible to apply for citizenship. In general, you must have been a permanent resident for at least five years, or three years if you obtained your Green Card through marriage to a U.S. citizen. You must also be at least 18 years old and demonstrate good moral character.
Once you have determined your eligibility, you will need to complete and submit Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Along with your application, you will need to provide documentation to prove your eligibility, such as your Green Card, identification documents, and evidence of your residency and employment history. You will also need to pay a filing fee.
When to Apply Citizenship After Green Card
You can apply for U.S. citizenship as soon as you meet the eligibility requirements, which is generally after five years of being a permanent resident. However, it is important to note that USCIS allows you to apply up to 90 days before you reach the five-year mark, so it may be beneficial to apply early to avoid any potential delays or issues.
If you obtained your Green Card through marriage to a U.S. citizen, you can apply for citizenship after three years of permanent residency, provided that you meet all other eligibility requirements.
How Long Does it Take to Get Citizenship After Green Card?
The process of obtaining U.S. citizenship from a Green Card can take several months or even years, depending on a variety of factors. Generally, USCIS aims to process citizenship applications within six months of submission. However, processing times can vary depending on factors such as the volume of applications, the complexity of your case, and any additional requests for evidence or interviews.
Citizenship Denied What Happens to Green Card?
If your citizenship application is denied, you will typically retain your Green Card and maintain your permanent resident status. However, in some cases, USCIS may initiate removal proceedings if it determines that you are no longer eligible for permanent residency. In general, it is important to seek legal counsel if your citizenship application is denied to understand your options and next steps.
How Many Years of Green Card to Apply for Citizenship?
To apply for U.S. citizenship from a Green Card, you must generally have been a permanent resident for at least five years. This period may be reduced to three years if you obtained your Green Card through marriage to a U.S. citizen. It is important to note that the period of permanent residency must be continuous, meaning that you must have maintained your permanent resident status without leaving the U.S. for extended periods of time.
When to Apply for Citizenship After Green Card through Marriage
If you obtained your Green Card through marriage to a U.S. citizen, you can apply for citizenship after three years of permanent residency, provided that you meet all other eligibility requirements. It is important to note that the three-year period of permanent residency must be continuous, meaning that you must have maintained your permanent resident status without leaving the U.S. for extended periods of time.
